1. A malicious email attack targeting a specific user or group of users, appearing to originate from a trusted source is:

• Spear Phishing
• Man in the Middle Attack
• Smurf Attack
• Social media phishing

Answer :- a

2. A malicious attack where hackers encrypt an organization’s data and demand payment to restore access is known as:

• Spyware
• Ransomware
• Whaling
• Watering hole attack

Answer :- b

3. Which of the following characteristics are most likely to be found in a phishing email?

• Sense of urgency and immediate action requests.
• Unusual or inappropriate requests
• Incorrect sender name or email address.
• All of the above.

Answer :- d

4. From a managerial perspective, Information Security is generally understood as a:

• Product
• Technology
• Process
• Product, Technology and Process

Answer :- c

5. The practice of keeping an organization’s network infrastructure secure from unauthorized access is known as:

• Data Security
• Network Security
• Information Security
• Operations Security

Answer :- b

6. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the complex role of technology in cybersecurity?

• Technology acts as both a source of threats and a tool for defense.
• Technology is solely a source of threats and vulnerabilities.
• Technology plays a triple role: source of threats, asset to protect, and defense weapon.
• Technology solely serves as a defense weapon against cyberattacks.

Answer :- c

7. ___________ is a manipulation technique that exploits human weakness to gain private information, access, or valuables

• Spyware
• Logic Bomb
• Social Engineering
• Man in the Middle Attack

Answer :- c

8. True or False: The word “Cyber” in “Cybernetics” originates from the French language.

• True
• False

Answer :- b

9. The impact of a cyber security incident on organizations can include:

• Financial Loss
• Reputation Damage
• Regulatory fine
• All the above

Answer :- d

10. True or False: A Vendor guarantees that their IoT solutions are 100% safe from cyberattacks. This statement can be

• True
• False

Answer :- b